Memory game

[ronyyy]

i have problem when i am trying to run this code......can anyone solve this problem....its about memory matching game.....

here is the code i am trying to work with...


import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.applet.*;
import java.util.Random;

public class Memory extends JFrame
{

static JLabel guessLabel = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label0 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label1 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label2 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label3 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label4 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label5 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label6 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label7 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label8 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label9 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label10 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label11 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label12 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label13 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label14 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel label15 = new JLabel ();
static JLabel[] boxlabel = new JLabel [16];
static ImageIcon apple = new ImageIcon ("apple.gif");
static ImageIcon bannana = new ImageIcon ("bannana.gif");
static ImageIcon cherry = new ImageIcon ("cherry.gif");
static ImageIcon grape = new ImageIcon ("grape.gif");
static ImageIcon orange = new ImageIcon ("orange.gif");
static ImageIcon lemon = new ImageIcon ("lemon.gif");
static ImageIcon plum = new ImageIcon ("plum.gif");
static ImageIcon pear = new ImageIcon ("apple.pear");
static ImageIcon backing = new ImageIcon ("backing.gif");
static ImageIcon apple = new ImageIcon ("apple.gif");
static ImageIcon[] choiceIcon = new ImageIcon [8];
static JButton newButton =new JButton();
static JButton exitButton = new JButton();
static Random myRandom = new Random();
static int choice ;
static int index;
static int [] picked =new int [2] ;
static int [] behind = new int [16];
static int guesses ;
static int remaining ;
static AudioClip matchsound ;
static AudioClip noMatchSound;
static Timer delayTimer ;

public static void main (String args[])
{
new Memory().show(); //create frame

try //getsounds
{
matchsound =Applet.newAudioClip (new URL("file:" + "aaa.wav"));
noMatchSound =Applet.newAudioClip(new URL("file" +"abc.wav"));

}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
newButton.doclick();

}
public Memory()
{
setTitle ("Memory game");
getContentPane().setBackground(Color BLUE);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt )
{
exitForm(evt);

}
});


getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout ());

GridBagConstraints gridConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
guessLabel.setText("Guesses : 0");
guessLabel.setForeground(Color .WHITE);
guessLabel.setFont(new Font ("Arial",Font.BOLD,18));
gridConstraints.gridx =1;
gridConstraints.gridy =0;
gridConstraints.gridwidth =2;
gridConstraints.insets =new Insets(10,10,10,18);
getContentPane().add(guessLabel.gridConstraints);
boxLabel[0]=label0;
boxLabel[1]=label1;
boxLabel[2]=label2;
boxLabel[3]=label3;
boxLabel[4]=label4;
boxLabel[5]=label5;
boxLabel[6]=label6;
boxLabel[7]=label7;
boxLabel[8]=label8;
boxLabel[9]=label9;
boxLabel[10]=label10;
boxLabel[11]=label11;
boxLabel[12]=label12;
boxLabel[13]=label13;
boxLabel[14]=label14;
boxLabel[15]=label15;
int x=0;
int y=1;
for (i=0;i<16;i++)
{
gridConstraints= new GridBagConstraints();
boxLabel[i].setPreferredSize(new Dimension (70,70));
boxLabel[i].setIcon(backing);
gridConstraints.gridx = x;
gridConstraints.gridy = y;
gridConstraints.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,5);
getContentPane().add(boxLabel[i].gridConstraints);
boxLabel[i].addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
labelMouseClicked(e);
}
});
x++;
if (x==3)
{
x=0;
y+=1;
}
}


newButton.setText("New Game");
gridConstraints =new GridBagConstraints();
gridConstraints.gridx = 1;
gridConstraints.gridy = 6;
gridConstraints.gridwidth = 2;
gridConstraints.insets = new Insets(10,10,10,10);
getContentPane().add(newbutton.gridConstraints);
newButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
newButtonActionPerformed(e);
}
});

exitButton.setText("Exit");
gridConstraints= new GridBagConstraints();
gridConstraints.gridx=1;
gridConstraints.gridy=7;
gridConstraints.gridwidth=2;
gridConstraints.insets= new Insets (0,10,10,10);
getContentPane().add(exitButton.gridConstraints);
exitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionperformed (ActionEvent e)
{
exitButtonActionPerformed(e);
}
});
delayTimer = new Timer (1.new ActionListener()
{
delayTimerActionPerfirmed(e) ;
});

pack();
Dimension screenSize = Toolkit. getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
setBounds((int)(0.5*(screenSize.width-getWidth())).(int)(0.5*(screenSize.x-getX())).(int(0.5)*(screenSize.y-getY()))

choiceIcon[1]= apple;
choiceIcon[2]= bannana;
choiceIcon[3]= cherry;
choiceIcon[4]= grape;
choiceIcon[5]= orange;
choiceIcon[6]= pear;
choiceIcon[7]= plum;
}

private void labelMouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
Component clickedComponent =e.getComponent();
for (index=0;index<16;i++)
{
if (clickedComponent == boxLabel[index])
{
break;
}
}


if ((choice == 1 && index==picked[0])||behind[index==-1|| newButton])
{
return;
}
boxLabel[index].setIcon(choiceIcon[behind[index]]);

if (choice==0)
{
picked[0]=index;
choice =1;
return ;
}
delayTimer.start ();
}
private void newButtonActionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{
guesses = 0;
remaining = 8;
guessLabel.setText("Guesses :0");
behind = sortIntegers(16);
for(int i=0;i<16;i++)
{
boxLabel[i].setIcon(backing);
if (behind[i]>7)
{
behind[i]=behind [i]-8;
}
}
choice =0 ;
newButton.setEnabled(false);
exitButton.setText("Stop" );
}

private void exitButtonActionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (exitButton. getText().equals ("Exit"))
{
exitform (null);
}
else
{
exitButton.setText("Exit");
newButton.setEnable(true);
}
}

private void exitForm(WindowEvent evt)
{
System.exit(0);
}


private void delayTimerActionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
delayTimer.stop();
guesses ++;
guessLabel.setText("Guesses"+String.value of (guesses));
Picked[i]=index;
if (behind[picked[0]]==behind[picked[i]])
{
matchSound.play();
behind[picked[0]]=-1;
behind[picked[1]]=-1;
remaining--;

}

else
{
noMatchSound.play();
long t=System .currentTimeMillis();
do {} while (System.currentTimeMillis()-t<1000);
boxLabel[picked[0]].setIcon(backing);
boxLabel[picked[1]].setIcon(backing);

}

choice =0 ;
if (remaining ==0)
{
exitButton.doClick();
newButton.requestFocus();
}
}

private static int[] sortIntegers(int n)
{
int nArray[]=new int [n];
int temp,s;
Random myRandom = new Random ();
for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
nArray[i]=i;
}
for (int i=0;i>=1;i--)
{
s = myRandom.nextInt(i);
temp = nArray[s];
nArray [s] = nArray[i-1];
nArray[i-1] = temp;

}
return (nArray);
}
}

[JosAH]

i have problem when i am trying to run this code......

Care to tell us what your problem is? We can only guess that it compiles, otherwise you can't run it, but what happens when you run it? Doesn't it do what you want? Does it crash? Does it throw Exceptions?

kind regards,

Jos

[ronyyy]

it does not compile...showing some error....i do not know why....can u correct this....

i have problem in those two lines that given below.......



setBounds((int)(0.5*(screenSize.width-getWidth())).(int)(0.5*(screenSize.x-getX())).(int(0.5)*(screenSize.y-getY()))



if ((choice == 1 && index==picked[0])||behind[index==-1|| newButton])

[JosAH]

it does not compile...showing some error....i do not know why....can u correct this....

So you are having compilation problems and you weren't even able to run that code; please be as exact as possible and help us to help you: I bet the compiler didn't just whine "some error" and quit its job, it showed you the exact position where it didn't understand your code and spitted a message at you; what is that position and what did the compiler say?

kind regards,

Jos

[JosAH]

******

There is no need for such language.

Jos

ps. I reported your (first) reply.

[StormyWaters]

if ((choice == 1 && index==picked[0])||behind[index==-1|| newButton])

What is this `behind[index==-1|| newButton]`?

That is where you first problem is....

Also this,

setBounds((int)(0.5*(screenSize.width-getWidth())).(int)(0.5*(screenSize.x-getX())).(int(0.5)*(screenSize.y-getY()))

does not make sense... its basically saying

int val1 = 0.5 * (screenSize.width - getWidth());
int val2 = 0.5 * (screenSize.x - getX());
int val3 = 0.5 * (screenSize.y - getY());
setBounds(val1.val2.val3);

'.' is not a valid operation on an int.

Break things down if you don't understand things and it usually always makes things clearer.

[ronyyy]

hey ..it is still not working.......i think i made mistake in those two lines......it's also showing some compiler error.....bt thats is not so handy bt...those two lines are handy i guess

[cselic]

there are lots of mistakes, I'll try to fix some of them:

static ImageIcon apple = new ImageIcon ("apple.gif");
static ImageIcon bannana = new ImageIcon ("bannana.gif");
static ImageIcon cherry = new ImageIcon ("cherry.gif");
static ImageIcon grape = new ImageIcon ("grape.gif");
static ImageIcon orange = new ImageIcon ("orange.gif");
static ImageIcon lemon = new ImageIcon ("lemon.gif");
static ImageIcon plum = new ImageIcon ("plum.gif");
static ImageIcon pear = new ImageIcon ("apple.pear");
static ImageIcon backing = new ImageIcon ("backing.gif");
static ImageIcon apple = new ImageIcon ("apple.gif");

1.
you have 2 times same line of code:
static ImageIcon apple = new ImageIcon ("apple.gif");
delete one of this lines.

2.
getContentPane().setBackground(Color BLUE);
change with
getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLUE);

3.new Memory().show();
.show() is obsolete, I'll try to fix that later.

4.
for (i=0;i<16;i++)
change with
for (int i=0;i<16;i++)

5.
for (index=0;index<16;i++)
change with
for (int index=0;index<16;index++)

6.
guessLabel.setText("Guesses"+String.value of (guesses));
change with
guessLabel.setText("Guesses"+String.valueOf (guesses));

That's few little mistakes. There are still lots of mistakes. I'll look deep in code to resolve other problems.

[cselic]

7.
newButton.doclick();
change with:
newButton.doClick();

8.
getContentPane().add(guessLabel,gridConstraints);
change with:
getContentPane().add(guessLabel,gridConstraints);

9.
getContentPane().add(newbutton.gridConstraints);
change with:
getContentPane().add(newButton,gridConstraints);

10.
getContentPane().add(exitButton.gridConstraints);
change with:
getContentPane().add(exitButton,gridConstraints);

11.
newButton.setEnable(true);
change with:
newButton.setEnabled(true);

12.
exitform (null);
change with
exitForm (null);

13.
public void actionperformed (ActionEvent e)
change with:
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e)

Now, I'll try to find problem with boxLabel

[cselic]

I guess this is a complete code:

/*

 * Memory.java

 */



import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.net.URL;

import java.applet.*;

import java.util.Random;



public class Memory extends JFrame 

{

	static JLabel guessLabel = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label0 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label1 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label2 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label3 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label4 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label5 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label6 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label7 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label8 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label9 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label10 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label11 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label12 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label13 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label14 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel label15 = new JLabel();

	static JLabel[] boxLabel = new JLabel[16];

	static ImageIcon apple = new ImageIcon("apple.gif");

	static ImageIcon banana = new ImageIcon("banana.gif");

	static ImageIcon cherry = new ImageIcon("cherry.gif");

	static ImageIcon grape = new ImageIcon("grape.gif");

	static ImageIcon lemon = new ImageIcon("lemon.gif");

	static ImageIcon orange = new ImageIcon("orange.gif");

	static ImageIcon pear = new ImageIcon("pear.gif");

	static ImageIcon plum = new ImageIcon("plum.gif");

	static ImageIcon backing = new ImageIcon("backing.gif");

	static ImageIcon[] choiceIcon = new ImageIcon[8];

	static JButton newButton = new JButton();

	static JButton exitButton = new JButton();

	

	static Random myRandom = new Random();

  static int choice;

  static int index;

  static int[] picked = new int[2];

  static int[] behind = new int[16];

  static int guesses;

  static int remaining;

	static AudioClip matchSound;

	static AudioClip noMatchSound;

	static Timer delayTimer;



	public static void main(String args[]) 

  {

    // create frame

    new Memory().show();

    // get sounds

    try

    {

    	matchSound = Applet.newAudioClip(new URL("file:" + "tada.wav"));

    	noMatchSound = Applet.newAudioClip(new URL("file:" + "uhoh.wav"));

    }

    catch (Exception ex)

    {

    }

    // start first game

    newButton.doClick();

  }



  public Memory() 

  {

    // frame constructor

    setTitle("Memory Game");

   // setResizable(false);

    getContentPane().setBackground(Color.BLUE);

    addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() 

    {

      public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt) 

      {

        exitForm(evt);

      }

    });

    getContentPane().setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

    

    // position controls

    GridBagConstraints gridConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();

    guessLabel.setText("Guesses: 0");

    guessLabel.setForeground(Color.WHITE);

    guessLabel.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 18));

  	gridConstraints.gridx = 1;

   	gridConstraints.gridy = 0;

   	gridConstraints.gridwidth = 2;

   	gridConstraints.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);

   	getContentPane().add(guessLabel, gridConstraints);

    boxLabel[0] = label0;

    boxLabel[1] = label1;

    boxLabel[2] = label2;

    boxLabel[3] = label3;

    boxLabel[4] = label4;

    boxLabel[5] = label5;

    boxLabel[6] = label6;

    boxLabel[7] = label7;

    boxLabel[8] = label8;

    boxLabel[9] = label9;

    boxLabel[10] = label10;

    boxLabel[11] = label11;

    boxLabel[12] = label12;

    boxLabel[13] = label13;

    boxLabel[14] = label14;

    boxLabel[15] = label15;

    int x = 0;

    int y = 1;

    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)

    {

			gridConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();

    	boxLabel[i].setPreferredSize(new Dimension(70, 70));

    	boxLabel[i].setIcon(backing);

    	gridConstraints.gridx = x;

    	gridConstraints.gridy = y;

    	gridConstraints.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);

    	getContentPane().add(boxLabel[i], gridConstraints);

			boxLabel[i].addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() 

			{

  			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) 

  			{

    			labelMouseClicked(e);

  			}

			});

			x++;

			if (x > 3)

			{

				x = 0;

				y += 1;

			}

  	}

  	

  	newButton.setText("New Game");

    gridConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();

    gridConstraints.gridx = 1;

    gridConstraints.gridy = 6;

    gridConstraints.gridwidth = 2;

    gridConstraints.insets = new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);

    getContentPane().add(newButton, gridConstraints);

    newButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() 

    {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 

      {

        newButtonActionPerformed(e);

      }

    });

  	exitButton.setText("Exit");

    gridConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();

    gridConstraints.gridx = 1;

    gridConstraints.gridy = 7;

    gridConstraints.gridwidth = 2;

    gridConstraints.insets = new Insets(0, 10, 10, 10);

    getContentPane().add(exitButton, gridConstraints);

    exitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() 

    {

      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 

      {

        exitButtonActionPerformed(e);

      }

    });



 		delayTimer = new Timer(1, new ActionListener() 

		{

  		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 

  		{

    		delayTimerActionPerformed(e);

  		}

		});

    

    pack();

    Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

    setBounds((int) (0.5 * (screenSize.width - getWidth())), (int) (0.5 * (screenSize.height - getHeight())), getWidth(), getHeight());

    

    choiceIcon[0] = apple;

    choiceIcon[1] = banana;

    choiceIcon[2] = cherry;

    choiceIcon[3] = grape;

    choiceIcon[4] = lemon;

    choiceIcon[5] = orange;

    choiceIcon[6] = pear;

    choiceIcon[7] = plum;

    

  }



	private void labelMouseClicked(MouseEvent e)

	{

		Component clickedComponent = e.getComponent();

		for (index = 0; index < 16; index++)

		{

			if (clickedComponent == boxLabel[index])

			{

				break;

			}

		}

    // If trying to pick same box, picking already selected box

    // or trying pick when not playing, exit

    if ((choice == 1 && index == picked[0]) || behind[index] == -1 || newButton.isEnabled())

    {

    	return;

    }

    // Display selected picture

    boxLabel[index].setIcon(choiceIcon[behind[index]]);

    if (choice == 0)

    {

      picked[0] = index;

      choice = 1;

      return;

    }

    // use timer to process remaining code to allow

    // label control to refresh

    delayTimer.start();

	}



	private void newButtonActionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

	{

		guesses = 0;

		remaining = 8;

    guessLabel.setText("Guesses: 0");

    // Randomly sort 16 integers using Shuffle routine

    // Behind contains indexes (0 to 7) for hidden pictures

    behind = sortIntegers(16);

    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)

    {

      // reset image

      boxLabel[i].setIcon(backing);

      if (behind[i] > 7)

      {

        behind[i] = behind[i] - 8;

      }

    }

    choice = 0;

    newButton.setEnabled(false);

    exitButton.setText("Stop");

	}



	private void exitButtonActionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

	{

    if (exitButton.getText().equals("Exit"))

    {

    	exitForm(null);

    }

    else

    {

      exitButton.setText("Exit");

      newButton.setEnabled(true);

    }

	}



  private void exitForm(WindowEvent evt) 

  {

    System.exit(0);

  }

  

  private void delayTimerActionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

  {

  	// finish processing of display

  	delayTimer.stop();

  	guesses++;

    guessLabel.setText("Guesses: " + String.valueOf(guesses));

    picked[1] = index;

    if (behind[picked[0]] == behind[picked[1]])

    {

      // If match, play sound

      matchSound.play();

      behind[picked[0]] = -1;

      behind[picked[1]] = -1;

      remaining--;

    }

    else

    {

      // If no match, blank picture, restore backs

      noMatchSound.play();

      // delay 1 second

      long t = System.currentTimeMillis();

      do {} while (System.currentTimeMillis() - t < 1000);

      boxLabel[picked[0]].setIcon(backing);

      boxLabel[picked[1]].setIcon(backing);

    }

    choice = 0;

    if (remaining == 0)

    {

      exitButton.doClick();

      newButton.requestFocus();

    }

  }



  

  private static int[] sortIntegers(int n)

	{

  	/*

  	*  Returns n randomly sorted integers 0 -> n - 1

  	*/

  	int nArray[] = new int[n];

  	int temp, s;

  	Random myRandom = new Random();

  	//  initialize array from 0 to n - 1

  	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

  	{

    	nArray[i] = i;

  	}

  	//  i is number of items remaining in list

  	for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)

  	{

    	s = myRandom.nextInt(i);

    	temp = nArray[s];

    	nArray[s] = nArray[i - 1];

    	nArray[i - 1] = temp;

  	}

  	return(nArray);

	}



}