Question about Graphics in Swing

Hey guys I just began to start learning to make GUI's, and made a working windows that displays variable type values, but I need help understanding a part of it, and will mark it with comments in the code. Thanks in advance.

Code:

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import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Dtypes extends JFrame {
public Dtypes() {
super("DataTypes:"); // Is super because it extends JFrame? What does super accomplish? It sets the title? Very confused on this :/
setSize(1000,1000);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {  //I really don't get what this does. I mean, I understand that it's a method, but what is "Graphics g" in it? Could I call it something  //else, like Graphics mw? Please explain what the function of this is.
g.setFont(new Font("Cambria", Font.PLAIN, 16)); 
g.drawString("These are the int types in java, and how much they hold", 20, 30);
g.drawString("Byte: " + Byte.MIN_VALUE + "to" + Byte.MAX_VALUE, 20, 50);
g.drawString("Short: " + Short.MIN_VALUE + "to:" + Short.MAX_VALUE, 20, 70);
g.drawString("Int: " + Integer.MIN_VALUE + "to: " + Integer.MAX_VALUE, 20, 90);
g.drawString("Long: " +Long.MIN_VALUE + "to: " + Long.MAX_VALUE , 20, 110);
g.drawString("Float: " + Float.MIN_VALUE + "to: " + Float.MAX_VALUE , 20, 130);
g.drawString("Double: " + Double.MIN_VALUE + "to: " + Double.MAX_VALUE, 20, 150);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Dtypes();  // Again, this is the other part that bothers me :P Why do we need the "new" operator to call this method? Also, why don't we have to call the Graphics  //G method?
 }

}

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Also, Why don't we have to invoke the paint method, and just the Dtypes method? Thank you so much guys
p.s I know super is a method, but is it an extension of JFrame? What does it do? Tysm

Well, I found that you can change the "g" there, but still don't get what "Graphics" does. I see that it's a parameter, but that's about it lol. Thanks

What does the API documentation have to tell about the Graphics parameter? (don't tell us you're trying to program in Java without having the API documentation at hand).

kind regards,

Js

Quote:

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Originally Posted by JosAH

What does the API documentation have to tell about the Graphics parameter? (don't tell us you're trying to program in Java without having the API documentation at hand).

kind regards,

Js

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:o. I actually don't have it :( I am doing it from a book. Where can I get it? But can you please help me understand this please?

You do have it as it is right here. You'll want to book mark the site.

Also, please have a look at this article: Painting in AWT and Swing.

But Furable, Can you just tell me why we don't need to invoke the paint method here, and why it says new Dtypes, and not just Dtypes? Please?

Regarding paint, I again refer you to the tutorials as there's much more to learn than your questions, and you really need to read it. As for new Dtypes(), that is called because all the main method needs to do here is call Dtypes constructor to get the ball rolling, and so there is no need to declare a Dtype variable.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Fubarable

Regarding paint, I again refer you to the tutorials as there's much more to learn than your questions, and you really need to read it. As for new Dtypes(), that is called because all the main method needs to do here is call Dtypes constructor to get the ball rolling, and so there is no need to declare a Dtype variable.

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I know, but why does it have "new"? I already declared it as a method, so it doesn't need new...? Why does it use new?

Fubarable, I read all the tutorials you gave me. I still really don't understand why Super is used, and why you need to say "new" Dtypes(); instead of just Dtypes(). Also, Why is not the paint method invoked? I am only confused on that, but nothing else. From your tutorials, I understand the Graphics call.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by MW130

Fubarable, I read all the tutorials you gave me. I still really don't understand why Super is used

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To call the super method to do all that it needs to do, including painting the component. If you've read the tutorials then you also know that you shouldn't be drawing in the paint method of a JFrame, right?

Quote:

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and why you need to say "new" Dtypes(); instead of just Dtypes().

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Again, you need to create a Dtype instance. Dtype() without the new just doesn't make any sense. Go back to the introduction to objects section of the tutorials -- the section on how to call a class's constructor to see why you need the new.

Quote:

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Also, Why is not the paint method invoked?

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If you read the tutorials that I've linked to, then you already know that paint is invoked, just not by you. Please read again.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Fubarable

To call the super method to do all that it needs to do, including painting the component. If you've read the tutorials then you also know that you shouldn't be drawing in the paint method of a JFrame, right?


Again, you need to create a Dtype instance. Dtype() without the new just doesn't make any sense. Go back to the introduction to objects section of the tutorials -- the section on how to call a class's constructor to see why you need the new.


If you read the tutorials that I've linked to, then you already know that paint is invoked, just not by you. Please read again.

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But methods don't need new to be called. I can call a method just by simply typing it's name and parameters..., also, When I read them , nowhere did I see that paint is implicity called. I'm so confused *_*

Quote:

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But methods don't need new to be called. I can call a method just by simply typing it's name and parameters...

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Dtypes() is not a method, it's a constructor.

Have a read of Classes (The Java™ Tutorials > Learning the Java Language > Classes and Objects) (and especially the pages that follow on methods and constructors).

I think we've mentioned this before, but I'll say it again as it bears repeating. You can't just pick up Java from the middle but really need to start at the beginning and progress step-wise. I suggest that you start at the first of the tutorials and work your way down, either that or buy a decent intro text book and work through it a chapter at a time. If you don't do this and build your knowledge base, you (and we) are in for a lot of frustration.

Ok, I will. Thank you very much to all.

Cross posted
https://forums.oracle.com/forums/thr...92607#10792607

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