Problem with user defined class
Hi there having real trouble with this and don't really know where else to go, a point in the right direction is what i need.
I have an assignment i have to creat my own class that defines a Toy; here are the constructors
Code:
public Toy(String toyID, String desc, int minAge, double dailyRate,
char status, String memberID, String hireDate){
c_toyID = toyID;
c_desc = desc;
c_minAge = minAge;
c_dailyRate = dailyRate;
c_status = status;
c_memberID = memberID;
c_hireDate = hireDate;}
public Toy(String toyID, String desc, int minAge, double dailyRate,
char status){
c_toyID = toyID;
c_desc = desc;
c_minAge = minAge;
c_dailyRate = dailyRate;
c_status = status;}
So one defines a toy that is not borrowed and the other one that is out and shows the hireDate and the members ID.
Now i also have a method to prin the values
Code:
public void print(){
System.out.println(c_toyID + " " + c_desc + " " + c_minAge + "yo " + c_dailyRate
+ " " + c_status + " " + c_memberID + " " + c_hireDate);
}
and when i define the Toy[] i add them like this, contained in my main
Code:
public static Toy[] toys = new Toy[9];
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
toys[0] = new Toy("Toy022","Train set",2,0.3,'A');
toys[1] = new Toy("Toy093","Snake Rattle",0,1,'U',"MEM012","23/02/2012");
toys[2] = new Toy("Toy837","Home Science Kit",5,0.5,'A');
toys[3] = new Toy("Toy112","Lego Technic Car",9,0.5,'A');
toys[4] = new Toy("Toy009","Metal Tricycle",3,0.3,'U', "MEM034","16/10/2011");
toys[5] = new Toy("Toy981","Fabric Lion Puzzla",0,0.2,'A');
now when i print any of the records i get a null field in the output, i understand why but how can i distinguished between the two type of objects, even though they have the same name.
Also i have a method to hire a toy, now i get a nullexception error when ever i try to add the memberID and hireDate to the Toy object. Can i some how convert the object to the other tried the statement but doesn't work.
Code:
toys[i] = new Toy(toys[i].getToyID(), toys[i].getDesc(), toys[i].getMinAge(), toys[i].getDailyRate(),
"U", memID, currentDate);
thanks for the help and i hope my newbism is to lame.
Re: Problem with user defined class
Quote:
when i print any of the records i get a null field in the output
Can you post the code that does the printing and its output. Where is the null value shown? Are you trying to print for the size of an array rather than for the number of objects in the array?
Quote:
how can i distinguished between the two type of objects
What other types of of objects are there besides the Toy objects?
Quote:
i get a nullexception error
That would probably be because there is no element in the array at the index's location. You need to keep track of how may Toy objects you put into the array. If you put 2 objects into the array, the slot at index = 2 could be empty. Remember that array indexes start at 0 and go to the array length-1.
Re: Problem with user defined class
Toy022 Train set 2yo 0.3 A null null
Toy009 Metal Tricycle 3yo 0.3 U MEM034 16/10/2011
Toy981 Fabric Lion Puzzla 0yo 0.2 A null null
this is the output of the print() method with toys that have a daily rate of between 0.1 and 0.3
There are only toys either available for hire and return
Below i have posted the hireToy() and borrowToy() method contained in a separate class TestToy also its output
Code:
public static void hireToy(){
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
String currentDate = today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "/" + (today.get
(Calendar.MONTH)+1) + "/" + today.get(Calendar.YEAR);
System.out.println(currentDate);
Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("To hire a toy, enter a toy ID: ");
String toyID = console.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the member ID: ");
String memID = console.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the child's date of birth (dd/mm/yyyy): ");
String date = console.nextLine();
for(int i =0;i<9;i++){
if(toys[i].getToyID()== (toyID)){
if(toys[i].borrowToy(memID,date,currentDate) == true){
//toys[i] = new Toy(toys[i].getToyID(), toys[i].getDesc(), toys[i].getMinAge(), toys[i].getDailyRate(),
// "U", memID, currentDate);
toys[i].setMemId(memID);
System.out.println("Your hire was sucesfull");
}else{System.out.println("The child is too young to Hire this film");
}
}else{
System.out.println("No record found");
}
}
}
Code:
public boolean borrowToy(String memberID, String childDOB,String hireDate){
boolean temp;
String[] date1 = childDOB.split("/");
String[] date = hireDate.split("/");
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
today.set((Integer.parseInt(date[2])),(Integer.parseInt(date[1])-1),
Integer.parseInt(date[0]));
Calendar c_childDOB = Calendar.getInstance();
c_childDOB.set((Integer.parseInt(date1[2])),(Integer.parseInt
(date1[1])-1),Integer.parseInt(date1[0]));
int childDOY = c_childDOB.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int todayDOY = today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
int childY = c_childDOB.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int todayY = today.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if(childY <= todayY){
if(childDOY <= todayDOY){
return temp = true;}else{
return temp = false;
}
}else{
return temp = false;
}
}
To hire a toy, enter a toy ID:
TOY022
Enter the member ID:
MEM025
Enter the child's date of birth (dd/mm/yyyy):
25/03/1988
No record found
No record found
No record found
No record found
No record found
No record found
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at TestToy.hireToy(TestToy.java:59)
at TestToy.main(TestToy.java:37)
Java Result: 1
Re: Problem with user defined class
line 15 in the first code snippet corresponds to 59 where the error is
Re: Problem with user defined class
Quote:
Toy022 Train set 2yo 0.3 A null null
What variables have the null values that are shown above?
Can you give those variables default values in the constructor when you create an instance of the class?
Quote:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at TestToy.hireToy(TestToy.java:59)
What variable on line 59 has the null value? When you find the variable, backtrack in the code to see why that variable does not have a valid non null value.
Quote:
for(int i =0;i<9;i++){
Why does this for statement use a hardcoded value: 9?
It should use a variable that contains the number of real/non-null elements in the array.
Re: Problem with user defined class
here the variable is defined
Code:
toys[0] = new Toy("Toy022","Train set",2,0.3,'A');
no i cant give them dummy values within the these values, i have to use two separate constructors one for a toy hired the other for a toy that is available.
im trying to convert add the memberID and Hire date value to change it to the other kind of toy but when i try and set these values there are null.
this is the type of toy the record is
Code:
public Toy(String toyID, String desc, int minAge, double dailyRate,
char status){
c_toyID = toyID;
c_desc = desc;
c_minAge = minAge;
c_dailyRate = dailyRate;
c_status = status;}
and i want to change it to this type of object and replace the original in the toys array
Code:
public Toy(String toyID, String desc, int minAge, double dailyRate,
char status, String memberID, String hireDate){
c_toyID = toyID;
c_desc = desc;
c_minAge = minAge;
c_dailyRate = dailyRate;
c_status = status;
c_memberID = memberID;
c_hireDate = hireDate;}
no reason for the nine, I've changed it to (toys.length-1) so that it goes to the end of the array.
Re: Problem with user defined class
Quote:
when i try and set these values there are null.
What are the names of the variables that have null values? Why can't they be given default values in the constructor?
Re: Problem with user defined class
itas an assignment for uni i cant change this anf the veriables are memberId and hireDate look in the print() method
Re: Problem with user defined class
Setting default values in the constructor is a normal way to keep variables from having null values.
