Constructor not a statement

When I try to compile normally, I get an unchecked/unsafe error, and when I ignore it I get an error for each insance where I try to use my Car constructor. The error is Car.java:35: not a statement, with the little arrow pointed at the 'c' in car1, car2, and car3. My code is:

Code:

---

        class Car
{
        String plateNumber;
        boolean permit;
        int Time;
       
        List plateList = Arrays.asList( new String[] {} );
       
        Car( String plate )
        {
                this.plateNumber = plate;
               
                if ( plateList.contains( plate ))
                {
                        boolean permit = true;
                        System.out.println( "Car " + plate  + " has a permit" );
                }
               
                else
                {
                        plateList.add( plate );
                        boolean permit = false;
                        System.out.println( "Car " + plate );
                }
        }
       
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
                Car car1, car2, car3;
               
                car1 = new Car( "123 ABC" );
                car2 = new Car( "123 abc" );
                car3 = new Car( "123ABC" );
        }
}

---

I would appreciate any help. Also, is there a way to keep my code format when I post? It would make it easier to read.

Flank your code with the [code][/code] tags to get the formatting, and remove the semicolon at the end of the SuppressWarnings annotation line, which would cause a compile time error

When I get rid of the semicolon, I get the unchecked or unsafe error. It's why I put the semicolon there in the first place.

Get rid of the suppression and show me the warning please.

Your constructor also shouldn't have a return statement.

Also, it seems weird to add the plate to the plate list if it's already in the list, either the list monitors existing plates and ensures that no duplicate plates exist, in which case you should add the plate to the plate list if it's not found, then create the car, and if it does exist already, perhaps throw an exception, or exit the system.

Or,

The list is a list of acceptable lists, if it's found in the list, create the car and remove it from te list, and if not found, throw an exception or exit.

Note: Car.java uses unsafe or unchecked operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.

And thanks for pointing out my list problems. I don't know why I did that... I'll edit the new code into my first post.

Can you recompile with -Xlint:unchecked?

I thought that was what I was doing when I suppressed the warnings. If it wasn't could you tell me how to do so?

Edit: you may want to make the list static as well, this way, each new car instance will have access to the already existing plates.


Type

Code:

---

javac -Xlint:unchecked Car.class

---

Your list declaration should also be using generics, so

Code:

---

List plateList =...;

---

Becomes

Code:

---

List<String> plateList = ...;

---

Also, any reason why you used such a long workaround for creating a list?

Code:

---

List<String> plateList = new ArrayList<String>();

---

Seems much simpler and more straightforward.

I have it that way because it's the one that works. I've tried your way before, but it gives me a compile error 'Cannot find symbol,' with the arrow pointing at char 'A' in Array.

When I compile with -Xlint:unchecked it tells me
"Car.java:24: warning: [unchecked] unchecked call to add(E) as a member of the raw type java.util.List
plateList.add( plate );
^
1 warning"

I got rid of the line 'plateList.add( plate );' and it compiles and runs fine, but I need it to be in there. Any thoughts?

I'm assuming you forgot to import the package.

Code:

---

import java.util.ArrayList;

---

As your first line of code.

I have another problem with your code.

Why do you have the List inside the Car class? Think about a Book. Does each Book have a List of every other Book that exists? Or would you have a List of Books in another Object such as a Library? I'd do the same with your code. Have a List of Car objects somewhere else and only create a new Car and add it to the List if it does not already exist.

Also, that is a gawdawful way to create a List.

Code:

---

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

---

I know it is, but I can't get it to work any other way. And I don't know what you mean. Regardless, my biggest concern is the plateList.add( plate ); line. I can't think of another way to add the plates to the list, though.

I like the idea of using a static list to contain existing plates, but you can also do as junky stated.

The reason for the warning is that you haven't used generics. Which is the <>.

The cannot find symbol error is probably because you didn't import the array list class. Add the import statement as I showed and your code should work fine.

Another thing, stop editing your first post. People rarely go back and re-read it to see if things have changed. If you have new code or information then post it in a new reply.

I added import java.util.ArrayList;, and I still get the same error. Where would I put the generics <>?

Also, you may want to test the constructors input before assigning it. For example, if the plate already exists, should the car be made?

You may consider throwing an exception if the Plate already exists

Post your latest code so we can see what changes you have made. Also, copy and paste the EXACT error message(s) and indicate which line it occurs on.

Code:

---

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

class Car
{
        String plateNumber;
        boolean permit;
        int Time;
       
        List plateList = Arrays.asList( new String[] {} );
       
        Car( String plate )
        {
                this.plateNumber = plate;
               
                if ( plateList.contains( plate ))
                {
                        boolean permit = true;
                        System.out.println( "Car " + plate  + " has a permit" );
                }
               
                else
                {
                        plateList.add( plate );  //<---This is the problem line. When I get rid of it, my code works fine. I can't think of another way to do this, though.
                        boolean permit = false;
                        System.out.println( "Car " + plate );
                }
        }
       
        public static void main(String[] args)
        {
                Car car1, car2, car3;
               
                car1 = new Car( "123 ABC" );
                car2 = new Car( "123 abc" );
                car3 = new Car( "123ABC" );
        }
}

---

Change

Code:

---

List plateList = ...;

---

To

Code:

---

static List<String> plateList = new ArrayList<String>();

---

You should really be using access providers too(private, public, protected), rather than packae private access.

It worked! Thank you, very much. Thank you, everyone.