Setters and Getters and the counter exercise

Here is the latest bit of homework I am working on.

Define a class called Counter whose objects count things. Ultimately I want the user to input a number and have the program add a number, subtract a number. Here is the class.

Code:

---

public class Counter {
    private int currentCount;
    private int counterAdd;
    private int counterSubtract;

    //Mutators

    public void setCurrentCount()
    {this.currentCount = currentCount;
    }

    public void setCounterAdd()
    {this.counterAdd = currentCount++;
    }

    public void setCounterSubtract()
    {if(counterSubtract >0) currentCount--;
    }

  //Accessor

  public int getCurrentCount()
  {return currentCount;
  }

  public void outputCurrentCount()
  {System.out.println("The count is " + currentCount);
  }
 }

---

Now the program to run it. I only have gotten this far - I want the user to input a number and for that new number (currentCount) to be displayed, which also means that it has a new value so that the other math will work. I get the error message towards the end - see my notes below to see the msg. What am I doing wrong?

Thanks in advance,
Gary

Code:

---

import java.util.*;

        public class CounterTester {

        public static void main(String[] args){

                Counter test = new Counter();


// test to see that the counter is set to zero
            test.setCurrentCount();
                test.getCurrentCount();
                test.outputCurrentCount();//This should display 0

// now I want to allow the user to enter a positive number
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter a positive number");
                        int currentCount = keyboard.nextInt();
                        test.setCurrentCount(currentCount); // here is where I get the error message that setCurrentCount() in counter cannot be applied to (int)
                System.out.println("The current count is " + o.getCurrentCount());

        }
        }

---

What is the argument to the setter methods?

Also, in your setters you are not actually setting the countAdd and countSubtract instance variables, you are just changing the currentCount.

It may also be nice to make it so when you set the current count it updates add and subtract.

Code:

---

public void setCurrent(int currentCount){
  this.currentCount = currentCount;
  counterAdd = currentCount + 1;
  counterSubtract = currentCount - 1;
}

---

This may not be exactly what you want but I do believe it is correct. If it isn't you can then just understand why you are getting an error(because the method isn't taking an argument)

I had to take a week off on this so jumping back in. Still not sure what I am doing wrong. Here is the class code.

Code:

---

public class Counter {

        private int currentCount;
    private int counterAdd;
    private int counterSubtract;
    private int reset;




    // Default Constructor
    public Counter()
  {
                currentCount = 0;
                  counterAdd = currentCount + 1;
                  counterSubtract = currentCount -1;
                  reset = 0;
  }


    //Mutators

    public void setCurrent(int currentCount)
    {
            this.currentCount = currentCount;
            counterAdd = currentCount + 1;
            counterSubtract = currentCount - 1;
    }



  //Accessor

  public int getCurrentCount()
  {return currentCount;
  }

  public int getCounterAdd()
  {return counterAdd;
  }

  public void outputCurrentCount()
  {System.out.println("The count is " + currentCount);
  }

  //tostring
  public String toString()
  {
          return "Current count is " + currentCount;
  }

  }

---

Here is the class code to run the program - I have only gotten this far.

Code:

---

import java.util.*;
public class CounterTester {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Make a new counter
        Counter counter = new Counter();
        System.out.println("Initial value is " + counter.getCurrentCount());

      // Test the increment and toString() methods.
        counter.counterAdd();
        counter.counterAdd();
        System.out.println(
            "After two increments, value is " + counter.toString());


    }

}

---

I get the error message "cannot find symbol method counterAdd". What does this mean?

Thanks,

Gary

It's saying that the class Counter doesn't have a method "counterAdd()", and all you have to do is check your code and see that the error is correct -- there is no method named counterAdd().

I guess I don't really understand what a method is - I modified the code below. I thought this would be the method? Obviously I am wrong, but what am I missing?

public void setCurrent(int currentCount)
{
this.currentCount = currentCount;
counterAdd = currentCount + 1;
counterSubtract = currentCount - 1;
}

public void setCounterAdd()
{this.counterAdd = counterAdd;
}

Quote:

---

Originally Posted by gnng

I guess I don't really understand what a method is

---

Don't do anything until you learn what this is as it is key to creating Java programs, and all you'll be doing is guessing -- which never works with programming. Please check out these decent basic tutorials: Methods

I think where I am getting confused is that we have just jumped into setters and getters. This is an online college class so there is no actual teacher teaching anything, just book assignments. I understand the concept of methods, just not sure what I am doing wrong and where to actually put it.

Why is this not a method?

public void setCounterAdd()
{this.counterAdd = counterAdd;
counterAdd = currentCount + 1;
}

And thanks for your help. I realize that this is a basic question but learning online with no teacher is very tough. I am brand new to programming and the learning curve is pretty steep. Thanks.

That is a method, but it doesn't make sense since your trying to set a field, the counterAdd field but your method takes no parameter. If you need to set a field you need to be able to pass the value that you're going to set into the method via a parameter. Have you read the link I gave you so you know what a parameter is? You will need to study the tutorials to get a basic understanding of Java and its vocabulary for us to be able to help you.

Thanks - I'll read up. As I said, I thought I had a pretty good understanding but putting into the OOP mode with setters and getters is messing me up.