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Old 04-17-2008, 12:27 AM
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Java Tip will become famous soon enoughJava Tip will become famous soon enough
Heap Sort in Java
Code:
import java.io.IOException; class MyNode { private int iData; public MyNode(int key) { iData = key; } public int getKey() { return iData; } } public class Heap { private MyNode[] heapArray; private int maxSize; private int currentSize; // number of items in array public Heap(int mx) { maxSize = mx; currentSize = 0; heapArray = new MyNode[maxSize]; } public MyNode remove() { MyNode root = heapArray[0]; heapArray[0] = heapArray[--currentSize]; trickleDown(0); return root; } public void trickleDown(int index) { int largerChild; MyNode top = heapArray[index]; while (index < currentSize / 2) { int leftChild = 2 * index + 1; int rightChild = leftChild + 1; // find larger child if (rightChild < currentSize && heapArray[leftChild].getKey() < heapArray[rightChild] .getKey()) largerChild = rightChild; else largerChild = leftChild; if (top.getKey() >= heapArray[largerChild].getKey()) break; heapArray[index] = heapArray[largerChild]; index = largerChild; } heapArray[index] = top; } public void displayHeap() { int nBlanks = 32; int itemsPerRow = 1; int column = 0; int currentIndex = 0; while (currentSize > 0) { if (column == 0) for (int k = 0; k < nBlanks; k++) System.out.print(' '); System.out.print(heapArray[currentIndex].getKey()); if (++currentIndex == currentSize) // done? break; if (++column == itemsPerRow) // end of row? { nBlanks /= 2; itemsPerRow *= 2; column = 0; System.out.println(); } else for (int k = 0; k < nBlanks * 2 - 2; k++) System.out.print(' '); // interim blanks } } public void displayArray() { for (int j = 0; j < maxSize; j++) System.out.print(heapArray[j].getKey() + " "); System.out.println(""); } public void insertAt(int index, MyNode newNode) { heapArray[index] = newNode; } public void incrementSize() { currentSize++; } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { int size, i; size = 100; Heap theHeap = new Heap(size); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { int random = (int) (java.lang.Math.random() * 100); MyNode newNode = new MyNode(random); theHeap.insertAt(i, newNode); theHeap.incrementSize(); } System.out.print("Random: "); theHeap.displayArray(); for (i = size / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) theHeap.trickleDown(i); System.out.print("Heap: "); theHeap.displayArray(); theHeap.displayHeap(); for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { MyNode biggestNode = theHeap.remove(); theHeap.insertAt(i, biggestNode); } System.out.print("Sorted: "); theHeap.displayArray(); } }
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