The Clipboard is used for data transfer; mostly cut, copy and paste operations. There's no need to use it for what you are describing.
JTextArea textArea;
// ActionListener for your JButton
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// get the selection state of all of your checkBoxes and comboBoxes
// make up a string with the desired info
textArea.setText(yourString);
// or if you want to preserve previous entries
textArea.append(yourString);
}